Bitcoin’s record-breaking performance earlier this month has quickly turned into a tumultuous period for traders, with $420 million wiped out in liquidations. After reaching a new all-time high of over $108,000 on December 17, the cryptocurrency faced a swift reversal, causing major losses across the crypto market. With concerns surrounding interest rate cuts and market instability, it’s been a challenging few days for investors.
Bitcoin (BTC), which had surged to over $108,000, saw a dip, losing nearly 3% of its value and trading at $104,027.71. This decline, though modest on the surface, triggered massive liquidations. Data from CoinGlass reveals that 165,326 traders were caught off guard, losing a staggering $420 million in the process. The Binance exchange bore the brunt of the damage, as the largest single liquidation took place there.
Long Traders Bear the Brunt of Liquidation
Despite the substantial drop in Bitcoin’s value, the majority of the losses didn’t stem from Bitcoin itself. Instead, the liquidation came primarily from altcoins, which are known for their volatility. In the 24-hour period following Bitcoin’s dip, $100.98 million in liquidations were recorded from altcoins alone, while Bitcoin itself accounted for just $76.7 million of the total.
Interestingly, the majority of the Bitcoin liquidations came from long traders. These traders, who had bet on Bitcoin’s continued rise after its peak above $108,000, suffered losses when the market took a downturn. Around $54.1 million of Bitcoin’s $76.7 million in liquidations came from these overly optimistic positions.
Some of the worst-hit altcoins included Ethereum (ETH), which saw $55.54 million in liquidations, and Dogecoin (DOGE), which faced $13.16 million in losses. XRP traders also experienced major liquidations, totaling $21.91 million. While Bitcoin’s drop may have triggered the initial wave of liquidations, altcoins were not spared.
When Crypto Peaks, Liquidations Follow
It’s not the first time Bitcoin’s price has triggered major liquidation events. In fact, liquidations have become a recurring theme whenever Bitcoin hits new all-time highs. Earlier in the month, when Bitcoin surged to around $106,000, the crypto market witnessed a $320 million liquidation within just 24 hours. At that time, short traders were hit the hardest, suffering the majority of the losses.
However, long traders also felt the pinch. When Bitcoin surpassed $108,000, long traders had become increasingly bullish, betting that the coin would continue to climb. But the market quickly cooled off, causing a significant amount of their positions to be liquidated. In comparison, short traders suffered relatively lower losses, with $120 million wiped out from short positions at that time.
Traders and analysts have noted that this volatility is somewhat predictable, with significant liquidation events following Bitcoin’s new price peaks. While these fluctuations can cause short-term pain, many in the industry view them as part and parcel of the volatile world of cryptocurrency trading.
The Impact of Interest Rate Speculations
The uncertainty in the financial markets has also been influenced by external factors, primarily the United States Federal Reserve’s upcoming interest rate decisions. With the Fed expected to make a move regarding interest rates today, many traders are on edge. A cut in interest rates could make certain assets more appealing, potentially reducing the demand for Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies as investment vehicles.
Mark Cuban, the billionaire entrepreneur, believes the Fed will cut rates by 25 basis points (bps) to prevent its restrictive monetary policy from becoming too burdensome. The market is already speculating that the Fed will implement three more rate cuts in the coming year. Such uncertainty about the Fed’s actions is causing caution among traders, who are holding back from making bold moves in the market.
In addition to the Fed’s actions, some experts, such as Arthur Hayes, the former CEO of BitMEX, have pointed to other external events—like political changes—as potential catalysts for more turbulence in the crypto market. Hayes has speculated that the inauguration of Donald Trump on January 20, 2025, could coincide with significant volatility in Bitcoin and the broader cryptocurrency market.
Bitcoin’s Recovery and Market Outlook
Despite the volatility, Bitcoin seems to be rebounding after dropping below $104,000. As of now, the coin is on track to reclaim the $105,000 mark, signaling that it may have found a temporary floor. Whether this rebound is the beginning of another bullish phase or just a temporary correction remains to be seen.
For traders, the big question is whether Bitcoin will be able to hold its ground or whether another downturn is imminent. As the crypto market continues to digest the fallout from recent liquidations, many are closely watching Bitcoin’s price movements to gauge whether this will be the start of a larger trend or merely a blip on the radar.