The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has postponed its decision on BlackRock’s spot Ethereum exchange-traded fund (ETF) application to March 2024. This is the latest in a series of delays that the SEC has imposed on various crypto ETF proposals, indicating the regulator’s cautious approach to the nascent industry.
What is a Spot Ethereum ETF?
A spot Ethereum ETF is a type of investment product that tracks the price of Ethereum, the second-largest cryptocurrency by market capitalization, directly. Unlike futures-based ETFs, which use contracts that expire at a certain date, spot ETFs hold the underlying asset in custody and allow investors to gain exposure to the crypto market without having to buy, store, or manage the digital tokens themselves.
Spot Ethereum ETFs are seen as a more attractive option for investors who want to benefit from the potential growth of the Ethereum network, which supports various decentralized applications, smart contracts, and non-fungible tokens (NFTs). Spot ETFs also have lower fees and risks than futures-based ETFs, which are subject to contango, rollover costs, and margin requirements.
Why Did the SEC Delay the Decision?
According to the SEC’s latest filing, the new decision deadline for BlackRock’s spot Ethereum ETF is set to be March 10, 2024. The Commission will then approve, disapprove, or institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule change should be disapproved.
The SEC stated that it needs more time to consider the proposed rule change and the issues raised therein, such as the liquidity, volatility, and security of the Ethereum market, as well as the potential for fraud and manipulation. The SEC also invited interested parties to submit written comments on the proposal within 21 days of the publication of the notice.
BlackRock is not the only firm that has faced delays from the SEC regarding its spot Ethereum ETF application. Fidelity, WisdomTree, VanEck, and Kryptoin have also submitted their proposals, but none of them have received a definitive answer from the regulator. The SEC has extended its review period for several of these applications, pushing the final decision to May 2024.
How Does the Market React?
The crypto market has been largely unfazed by the SEC’s postponements, as investors have already priced in the low probability of a spot Ethereum ETF approval in the near future. Ethereum’s price has been on an upward trend since the beginning of the year, reaching a new all-time high of over $4,800 on Jan. 24. The market sentiment remains bullish, as Ethereum continues to benefit from the network upgrade, the NFT boom, and the growing adoption of decentralized finance (DeFi).
However, some analysts and industry experts believe that a spot Ethereum ETF approval would be a game-changer for the crypto space, as it would open the door for more institutional and retail investors to enter the market, boosting the demand and liquidity of Ethereum. A spot Ethereum ETF would also signal the SEC’s recognition of Ethereum as a non-security asset, which could have positive implications for the regulatory clarity and innovation of the crypto industry.