The bankrupt cryptocurrency exchange FTX and its creditors have reached a settlement agreement over the controversial acquisition of Embed, a blockchain-based social media platform. The settlement, which was approved by the court on Monday, will allow FTX to recover some of the funds it paid for Embed, while the creditors will receive a share of the remaining assets of the exchange.
FTX paid $240 million for a worthless company
FTX, which was founded by Sam Bankman-Fried in 2019, was once one of the largest and most successful crypto exchanges in the world. It attracted celebrity endorsements, major sports sponsorships, and millions of customers. Bankman-Fried also became a prominent philanthropist and political donor, giving nearly $40 million to Democratic candidates in the recent midterm elections.
However, FTX’s fortunes changed dramatically in November 2022, when a crypto-focused news site published the balance sheet of Alameda Research, an investment firm also owned by Bankman-Fried. The report revealed that FTX was insolvent, as its liabilities exceeded its assets by billions of dollars. Customers and investors panicked and tried to withdraw their funds from the exchange, but FTX was unable to meet the demand. Within days, Bankman-Fried resigned and FTX filed for bankruptcy protection.
One of the main reasons for FTX’s insolvency was the acquisition of Embed, a blockchain-based social media platform that claimed to have over 100 million users. FTX paid $240 million for Embed in July 2022, outbidding several other interested parties. However, it turned out that Embed was a scam, as most of its users were fake and its technology was flawed. Embed was valued at no more than $1 million by independent experts.
FTX sued its former executives for fraud
FTX’s new management, led by restructuring expert John Ray, filed a lawsuit against Bankman-Fried and other former executives, accusing them of fraud, breach of fiduciary duty, and misappropriation of customer funds. The lawsuit alleged that FTX’s former executives conducted inadequate due diligence before paying an “astronomical” sum for Embed, and that they used customer funds to finance their personal expenses and pet projects.
The lawsuit also claimed that Bankman-Fried and his associates modified the exchange’s software to allow Alameda Research to maintain a negative balance on the exchange, effectively borrowing money from FTX without collateral. The lawsuit sought to recover more than $1 billion from the former executives, as well as the shares of Robinhood, a trading platform that Bankman-Fried and his co-founder Gary Wang bought with customer funds. The shares, which were worth $546 million at the time of purchase, became a subject of dispute among FTX’s creditors, the US government, and BlockFi, a crypto lender that also had a claim on them.
FTX and creditors reached a settlement agreement
After months of negotiations, FTX and its creditors reached a settlement agreement that was approved by the court on Monday. According to the agreement, FTX will recover $200 million from Embed’s former owners, who admitted to defrauding the exchange. FTX will also receive $100 million from Bankman-Fried and his associates, who agreed to relinquish their claims on the Robinhood shares. The remaining $246 million of the Robinhood shares will be distributed among FTX’s creditors, who will also receive a share of the exchange’s remaining assets, such as cryptocurrencies, cash, and intellectual property.
The settlement agreement will allow FTX to exit bankruptcy and resume its operations under new management and ownership. The agreement will also provide some relief to FTX’s creditors, who were owed more than $4 billion by the exchange. However, the agreement will not affect the criminal charges that Bankman-Fried and his associates are facing in the US and the Bahamas, where they were arrested in December 2022. The US authorities have accused them of money laundering, securities fraud, and wire fraud, and are seeking their extradition. The trial is expected to start in January 2024.