A former executive in Colombia’s disaster relief agency has admitted to using cryptocurrency to deliver bribes to top lawmakers. The allegations, now central to the ongoing United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Management (UNGRD) scandal, have led Colombia’s Supreme Court to investigate two prominent political figures accused of accepting payments to back government initiatives.
A High-Stakes Crypto Bribery Scheme
Sneyder Pinilla, former deputy director of Colombia’s UNGRD, told Colombian media that he funneled roughly 1 billion pesos (about $1 million) in bribes through crypto. He explained that this route was chosen to evade suspicion, stating that digital assets allowed him to circumvent travel restrictions on large cash transfers.
According to Pinilla, the payments were intended to secure the backing of former Senate President Iván Name and former House leader Andrés Calle. Both leaders held sway in Colombia’s legislative process and, allegedly, their support was needed for President Gustavo Petro’s budget reform. Pinilla claimed he delivered around $667,000 to Name and another $222,000 to Calle, using crypto to facilitate the transactions.
Pinilla’s admission marks the first time cryptocurrency has been linked to the UNGRD scandal, highlighting the complexity of digital assets in an investigation centered around bribery and government funding.
Why Cryptocurrency? Pinilla’s Method to Evade Detection
Pinilla reportedly arranged the payments by converting the bribes into crypto. This allowed him to bypass conventional financial channels, a tactic that would raise fewer red flags with law enforcement and regulatory bodies. In a statement, Pinilla described how cryptocurrency made it easier to move the funds across Colombia’s challenging geography: from Bogotá to Montería, a distance of nearly 780 kilometers.
“The money was transported from one place to another using cryptocurrencies,” Pinilla said. “Because you cannot take 1,000 million pesos on a plane to Montería.”
Montería, a city in northern Colombia, is Calle’s hometown, making it the logical endpoint for the bribe’s destination. Pinilla detailed how he purchased crypto and then used it to transfer value across regions, evading detection while ensuring timely delivery of funds.
Alleged Political Motive: Securing Support for the 2024 Budget
According to the prosecutors, the payments were designed to incentivize Name and Calle to endorse President Gustavo Petro’s 2024 budget proposal. The budget had faced contentious debate, and the government reportedly viewed their support as essential for a successful passage.
Sources indicate that Name and Calle planned to use the funds to boost their upcoming campaigns. Both politicians deny any wrongdoing, maintaining that they neither requested nor received funds from UNGRD representatives.
Political and Financial Fallout in Colombia’s Crypto Sector
The allegations have rattled Colombia’s political landscape and cast a spotlight on the role of digital assets in corruption. As the investigation gains momentum, Colombian authorities are contemplating tighter regulations on cryptocurrencies. The timing of the scandal complicates matters for the country’s growing crypto industry, which has witnessed a boom in adoption, ranking fifth in Latin America according to Chainalysis.
Finance Minister Ricardo Bonilla, speaking at a global forum earlier this year, called for comprehensive crypto regulations. With Colombia’s crypto adoption expanding rapidly, officials fear that without controls, digital assets could be used to circumvent laws and fund illicit activities.
What’s Next? Potential Plea Deal and Continued Legal Battles
Pinilla and former UNGRD head Olmedo Lopez are already embroiled in a separate case involving alleged kickbacks from a government contractor. Both face serious charges, and discussions about a possible plea deal are underway. Colombian media outlets have suggested that such a deal could reduce the sentences for Pinilla and Lopez if they provide further evidence against the lawmakers.
If a plea deal is reached, the prosecution may gain enough leverage to compel Name and Calle to testify. Prosecutors have not yet disclosed whether they will pursue a deal, but a decision is expected soon.
Lingering Questions on Crypto Use in Government Scandals
The nature of crypto transactions raises several questions for the case. Pinilla did not specify which cryptocurrency he used or clarify if he relied on popular exchanges or underground brokers. The opacity of his method points to the broader challenge of monitoring digital asset flows—a pressing concern for Colombian regulators as they grapple with an emerging industry’s risks and opportunities.