The US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has confirmed that its official X account was hacked on Tuesday, leading to a false announcement that it had approved spot bitcoin exchange-traded products (ETPs). The tweet was quickly deleted and clarified by SEC chair Gary Gensler, who said that the agency had not approved any bitcoin ETFs as of now.
The incident caused a sharp spike and drop in the price of bitcoin, which is currently trading around $45,000. The market reacted to the news with caution and uncertainty, as investors await more clarity from the regulator on the status of bitcoin ETF applications.
What are Bitcoin ETFs?
Bitcoin ETFs are funds that track the price of bitcoin and allow investors to buy and sell shares of them on regulated exchanges. They are seen as a way to gain exposure to the cryptocurrency without having to deal with its technical complexities and security risks.
There are currently 13 bitcoin ETF applications pending approval from the SEC, including those from BlackRock, VanEck, ARK 21Shares, Fidelity, and others. The regulator has until January 10 to respond to an appeal from ARK 21Shares on its bitcoin ETF application.
Why is Bitcoin ETF Approval Important?
Bitcoin ETF approval is considered a major milestone for the crypto industry, as it would provide more legitimacy, liquidity, and accessibility to the market. It would also attract more institutional and retail investors who are looking for a safe and convenient way to invest in bitcoin.
However, getting approval from the SEC is not easy. The regulator has been reluctant to approve any bitcoin ETFs so far, citing concerns about market manipulation, fraud, custody issues, investor protection, and regulatory oversight. The SEC has also delayed or rejected several applications in the past due to these reasons.
How Did the Hack Affect Bitcoin Price?
The hack on Tuesday triggered a massive reaction in the crypto market, as traders interpreted it as a sign of progress or rejection for bitcoin ETF approval. The SEC’s X account posted a tweet at 4:15 p.m. ET that read:
“The @SECGov twitter account was compromised & an unauthorized tweet was posted. The SEC has not approved listing & trading of spot #bitcoin #ETPs”
The tweet was quickly deleted by 4:18 p.m., but not before it caused a surge in bitcoin price. According to CoinDesk’s Bitcoin Price Index (BPI), which tracks over 100 exchanges worldwide, bitcoin rose from $44,903 at 4:15 p.m. ET to $47,897 at 4:18 p.m., reaching its highest level since November 2020.
However, the rally was short-lived as Gensler clarified his position shortly after. He tweeted at 4:19 p.m. ET:
“The @SECGov twitter account was compromised & an unauthorized tweet was posted. The SEC has not approved listing & trading of spot #bitcoin #ETPs”
The tweet caused another drop in bitcoin price. According to BPI, bitcoin fell from $47,897 at 4:19 p.m. ET to $44,903 at 4:20 p.m., losing about $3% of its value in less than two minutes.
What’s Next for Bitcoin Price?
The impact of the hack on Tuesday’s price movement is likely to be temporary and minor compared to other factors that influence bitcoin price in the long term. These include supply and demand dynamics, network activity metrics such as hash rate and transaction volume, regulatory developments, innovation, adoption, and sentiment.
Therefore, investors should not panic or overreact based on one incident, but rather focus on their fundamental analysis and risk management strategies. Bitcoin remains one of the most volatile and unpredictable assets in the world, but also one of the most innovative and disruptive ones. Its future price depends largely on how well it can overcome its challenges and seize its opportunities.